Dr Tom Bishop
(he/him)
BA (Hons) MRes DIC PhD FHEA
- Available for postgraduate supervision
Teams and roles for Tom Bishop
Lecturer in Ecology and Zoology
School of Biosciences
Overview
Tom (right, younger than today) handling a Plectroctena mandibularis ant in southern Africa.
Tom working in the field in the Cederberg Mountains of South Africa.
Tom teaching on the Urban Ecology field course in Cardiff, describing how flying ants work to a student.
Publication
2024
- Ewers, R. M. et al. 2024. Thresholds for adding degraded tropical forest to the conservation estate. Nature 631, pp. 808-813. (10.1038/s41586-024-07657-w)
- Revely, L., Eggleton, P., Clement, R., Zhou, C. and Bishop, T. R. 2024. The diversity of social complexity in termites. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 291(2024), article number: 20232791. (10.1098/rspb.2023.2791)
- Bishop, T. R. and Robertson, M. P. 2024. Mountain habitats for insect conservation. In: Pryke, J. S. et al. eds. Routledge Handbook of Insect Conservation. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, pp. 334-343., (10.4324/9781003285793-30)
- Hoenle, P. O. et al. 2024. Forest disturbance increases functional diversity but decreases phylogenetic diversity of an arboreal tropical ant community. Journal of Animal Ecology 93(4), pp. 501-516. (10.1111/1365-2656.14060)
- Dougherty, L. R. et al. 2024. A systematic map of studies testing the relationship between temperature and animal reproduction. Ecological Solutions and Evidence 5(1), article number: e12303. (10.1002/2688-8319.12303)
2023
- Corley, R. B., Dawson, W. and Bishop, T. R. 2023. A simple method to account for thermal boundary layers during the estimation of CTmax in small ectotherms. Journal of Thermal Biology 116, article number: 103673. (10.1016/j.jtherbio.2023.103673)
- Lasmar, C. J. et al. 2023. Testing the context dependence of ant nutrient preference across habitat strata and trophic levels in Neotropical biomes. Ecology 104(4), article number: e3975. (10.1002/ecy.3975)
- Idec, J. H., Bishop, T. R. and Fisher, B. L. 2023. Using computer vision to understand the global biogeography of ant color. Ecography 2023(3), article number: e06279. (10.1111/ecog.06279)
- Gibb, H. et al. 2023. Ecological strategies of (pl)ants: Towards a world-wide worker economic spectrum for ants. Functional Ecology 37(1), pp. 13-25. (10.1111/1365-2435.14135)
2022
- Parr, C. L. and Bishop, T. R. 2022. The response of ants to climate change. Global Change Biology 28(10), pp. 3188-3205. (10.1111/gcb.16140)
2021
- Klimes, P., Bishop, T. R., Fayle, T. M. and Xing, S. 2021. Reported climate change impacts on cloud forest ants are driven by sampling bias: A critical evaluation of Warne et al. (2020). Biotropica 53(4), pp. 982-986. (10.1111/btp.12952)
- Bishop, T. R., Tomlinson, A., McNeice, T., Sfenthourakis, S. and Parr, C. L. 2021. The effect of fire on ant assemblages does not depend on habitat openness but does select for large, gracile predators. Ecosphere 12(6), article number: e03549. (10.1002/ecs2.3549)
- Lasmar, C. J., Bishop, T. R., Parr, C. L., Queiroz, A. C. M., Schmidt, F. A., Ribas, C. R. and Economo, E. 2021. Geographical variation in ant foraging activity and resource use is driven by climate and net primary productivity. Journal of Biogeography 48(6), pp. 1448-1459. (10.1111/jbi.14089)
- Jins, V. J., Panigrahi, M., Jayapal, R. and Bishop, T. R. 2021. Elevational gradients of reptile richness in the southern Western Ghats of India: Evaluating spatial and bioclimatic drivers. Biotropica 53(1), pp. 317-328. (10.1111/btp.12878)
- Cooke, J. et al. 2021. Teaching and learning in ecology: a horizon scan of emerging challenges and solutions. Oikos 130(1), pp. 15-28. (10.1111/oik.07847)
- Bishop, T. R., Griffiths, H. M., Ashton, L. A., Eggleton, P., Woon, J. S. and Parr, C. L. 2021. Clarifying terrestrial recycling pathways. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 36(1), pp. 9-11. (10.1016/j.tree.2020.09.005)
2020
- Law, S. J., Bishop, T. R., Eggleton, P., Griffiths, H., Ashton, L., Parr, C. and Shik, J. Z. 2020. Darker ants dominate the canopy: Testing macroecological hypotheses for patterns in colour along a microclimatic gradient. Journal of Animal Ecology 89(2), pp. 347-359. (10.1111/1365-2656.13110)
2019
- Gaudard, C. A., Robertson, M. P. and Bishop, T. R. 2019. Low levels of intraspecific trait variation in a keystone invertebrate group. Oecologia 190(4), pp. 725-735. (10.1007/s00442-019-04426-9)
- Bishop, T. R. et al. 2019. Thermoregulatory traits combine with range shifts to alter the future of montane ant assemblages. Global Change Biology 25(6), pp. 2162-2173. (10.1111/gcb.14622)
- Joseph, G. S., Muluvhahothe, M. M., Seymour, C. L., Munyai, T. C., Bishop, T. R. and Foord, S. H. 2019. Stability of Afromontane ant diversity decreases across an elevation gradient. Global Ecology and Conservation 17, article number: e00596. (10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00596)
2018
- Nowrouzi, S., Andersen, A. N., Bishop, T. R. and Robson, S. K. A. 2018. Is thermal limitation the primary driver of elevational distributions? Not for montane rainforest ants in the Australian Wet Tropics. Oecologia 188(2), pp. 333-342. (10.1007/s00442-018-4154-y)
- Arnan, X. et al. 2018. Dominance-diversity relationships in ant communities differ with invasion. Global Change Biology 24(10), pp. 4614-4625. (10.1111/gcb.14331)
- Gibb, H. et al. 2018. Habitat disturbance selects against both small and large species across varying climates. Ecography 41(7), pp. 1184-1193. (10.1111/ecog.03244)
2017
- Bishop, T. R., Roertson, M. P., Van Rensburg, B. J. and Parr, C. L. 2017. Coping with the cold: minimum temperatures and thermal tolerances dominate the ecology of mountain ants. Ecological Entomology 42(2), pp. 105-114. (10.1111/een.12364)
- Gibb, H. et al. 2017. A global database of ant species abundances. Ecology 98(3), pp. 883-884. (10.1002/ecy.1682)
- Parr, C. L. et al. 2017. GlobalAnts: a new database on the geography of ant traits (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insect Conservation and Diversity 10(1), pp. 5-20. (10.1111/icad.12211)
2016
- Bishop, T. R. et al. 2016. Ant assemblages have darker and larger members in cold environments. Global Ecology and Biogeography 25(12), pp. 1489-1499. (10.1111/geb.12516)
- Chapman, M. (. G. et al. 2016. Evaluating functional diversity: missing trait data and the importance of species abundance structure and data transformation. PLoS ONE 11(2), article number: e0149270. (10.1371/journal.pone.0149270)
- Schofield, S. F., Bishop, T. R. and Parr, C. L. 2016. Morphological characteristics of ant assemblages (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) differ among contrasting biomes. Myrmecological News
2015
- Bishop, T. R., Robertson, M. P., van Rensburg, B. J. and Parr, C. L. 2015. Contrasting species and functional beta diversity in montane ant assemblages. Journal of Biogeography 42(9), pp. 1776-1786. (10.1111/jbi.12537)
- Gibb, H. et al. 2015. Climate mediates the effects of disturbance on ant assemblage structure. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282(1808), article number: 20150418. (10.1098/rspb.2015.0418)
- Ewers, R. M. et al. 2015. Logging cuts the functional importance of invertebrates in tropical rainforest. Nature Communications 6(1), article number: 6836. (10.1038/ncomms7836)
2014
- Bishop, T. R., Robertson, M. P., van Rensburg, B. J., Parr, C. L. and Gillman, L. 2014. Elevation-diversity patterns through space and time: ant communities of the Maloti-Drakensberg mountains of southern Africa. Journal of Biogeography 41(12), pp. 2256-2268. (10.1111/jbi.12368)
2013
- Bishop, T. R., Botham, M. S., Fox, R., Leather, S. R., Chapman, D. S., Oliver, T. H. and Freckleton, R. 2013. The utility of distribution data in predicting phenology. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 4(11), pp. 1024-1032. (10.1111/2041-210X.12112)
Articles
- Ewers, R. M. et al. 2024. Thresholds for adding degraded tropical forest to the conservation estate. Nature 631, pp. 808-813. (10.1038/s41586-024-07657-w)
- Revely, L., Eggleton, P., Clement, R., Zhou, C. and Bishop, T. R. 2024. The diversity of social complexity in termites. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 291(2024), article number: 20232791. (10.1098/rspb.2023.2791)
- Hoenle, P. O. et al. 2024. Forest disturbance increases functional diversity but decreases phylogenetic diversity of an arboreal tropical ant community. Journal of Animal Ecology 93(4), pp. 501-516. (10.1111/1365-2656.14060)
- Dougherty, L. R. et al. 2024. A systematic map of studies testing the relationship between temperature and animal reproduction. Ecological Solutions and Evidence 5(1), article number: e12303. (10.1002/2688-8319.12303)
- Corley, R. B., Dawson, W. and Bishop, T. R. 2023. A simple method to account for thermal boundary layers during the estimation of CTmax in small ectotherms. Journal of Thermal Biology 116, article number: 103673. (10.1016/j.jtherbio.2023.103673)
- Lasmar, C. J. et al. 2023. Testing the context dependence of ant nutrient preference across habitat strata and trophic levels in Neotropical biomes. Ecology 104(4), article number: e3975. (10.1002/ecy.3975)
- Idec, J. H., Bishop, T. R. and Fisher, B. L. 2023. Using computer vision to understand the global biogeography of ant color. Ecography 2023(3), article number: e06279. (10.1111/ecog.06279)
- Gibb, H. et al. 2023. Ecological strategies of (pl)ants: Towards a world-wide worker economic spectrum for ants. Functional Ecology 37(1), pp. 13-25. (10.1111/1365-2435.14135)
- Parr, C. L. and Bishop, T. R. 2022. The response of ants to climate change. Global Change Biology 28(10), pp. 3188-3205. (10.1111/gcb.16140)
- Klimes, P., Bishop, T. R., Fayle, T. M. and Xing, S. 2021. Reported climate change impacts on cloud forest ants are driven by sampling bias: A critical evaluation of Warne et al. (2020). Biotropica 53(4), pp. 982-986. (10.1111/btp.12952)
- Bishop, T. R., Tomlinson, A., McNeice, T., Sfenthourakis, S. and Parr, C. L. 2021. The effect of fire on ant assemblages does not depend on habitat openness but does select for large, gracile predators. Ecosphere 12(6), article number: e03549. (10.1002/ecs2.3549)
- Lasmar, C. J., Bishop, T. R., Parr, C. L., Queiroz, A. C. M., Schmidt, F. A., Ribas, C. R. and Economo, E. 2021. Geographical variation in ant foraging activity and resource use is driven by climate and net primary productivity. Journal of Biogeography 48(6), pp. 1448-1459. (10.1111/jbi.14089)
- Jins, V. J., Panigrahi, M., Jayapal, R. and Bishop, T. R. 2021. Elevational gradients of reptile richness in the southern Western Ghats of India: Evaluating spatial and bioclimatic drivers. Biotropica 53(1), pp. 317-328. (10.1111/btp.12878)
- Cooke, J. et al. 2021. Teaching and learning in ecology: a horizon scan of emerging challenges and solutions. Oikos 130(1), pp. 15-28. (10.1111/oik.07847)
- Bishop, T. R., Griffiths, H. M., Ashton, L. A., Eggleton, P., Woon, J. S. and Parr, C. L. 2021. Clarifying terrestrial recycling pathways. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 36(1), pp. 9-11. (10.1016/j.tree.2020.09.005)
- Law, S. J., Bishop, T. R., Eggleton, P., Griffiths, H., Ashton, L., Parr, C. and Shik, J. Z. 2020. Darker ants dominate the canopy: Testing macroecological hypotheses for patterns in colour along a microclimatic gradient. Journal of Animal Ecology 89(2), pp. 347-359. (10.1111/1365-2656.13110)
- Gaudard, C. A., Robertson, M. P. and Bishop, T. R. 2019. Low levels of intraspecific trait variation in a keystone invertebrate group. Oecologia 190(4), pp. 725-735. (10.1007/s00442-019-04426-9)
- Bishop, T. R. et al. 2019. Thermoregulatory traits combine with range shifts to alter the future of montane ant assemblages. Global Change Biology 25(6), pp. 2162-2173. (10.1111/gcb.14622)
- Joseph, G. S., Muluvhahothe, M. M., Seymour, C. L., Munyai, T. C., Bishop, T. R. and Foord, S. H. 2019. Stability of Afromontane ant diversity decreases across an elevation gradient. Global Ecology and Conservation 17, article number: e00596. (10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00596)
- Nowrouzi, S., Andersen, A. N., Bishop, T. R. and Robson, S. K. A. 2018. Is thermal limitation the primary driver of elevational distributions? Not for montane rainforest ants in the Australian Wet Tropics. Oecologia 188(2), pp. 333-342. (10.1007/s00442-018-4154-y)
- Arnan, X. et al. 2018. Dominance-diversity relationships in ant communities differ with invasion. Global Change Biology 24(10), pp. 4614-4625. (10.1111/gcb.14331)
- Gibb, H. et al. 2018. Habitat disturbance selects against both small and large species across varying climates. Ecography 41(7), pp. 1184-1193. (10.1111/ecog.03244)
- Bishop, T. R., Roertson, M. P., Van Rensburg, B. J. and Parr, C. L. 2017. Coping with the cold: minimum temperatures and thermal tolerances dominate the ecology of mountain ants. Ecological Entomology 42(2), pp. 105-114. (10.1111/een.12364)
- Gibb, H. et al. 2017. A global database of ant species abundances. Ecology 98(3), pp. 883-884. (10.1002/ecy.1682)
- Parr, C. L. et al. 2017. GlobalAnts: a new database on the geography of ant traits (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insect Conservation and Diversity 10(1), pp. 5-20. (10.1111/icad.12211)
- Bishop, T. R. et al. 2016. Ant assemblages have darker and larger members in cold environments. Global Ecology and Biogeography 25(12), pp. 1489-1499. (10.1111/geb.12516)
- Chapman, M. (. G. et al. 2016. Evaluating functional diversity: missing trait data and the importance of species abundance structure and data transformation. PLoS ONE 11(2), article number: e0149270. (10.1371/journal.pone.0149270)
- Schofield, S. F., Bishop, T. R. and Parr, C. L. 2016. Morphological characteristics of ant assemblages (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) differ among contrasting biomes. Myrmecological News
- Bishop, T. R., Robertson, M. P., van Rensburg, B. J. and Parr, C. L. 2015. Contrasting species and functional beta diversity in montane ant assemblages. Journal of Biogeography 42(9), pp. 1776-1786. (10.1111/jbi.12537)
- Gibb, H. et al. 2015. Climate mediates the effects of disturbance on ant assemblage structure. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282(1808), article number: 20150418. (10.1098/rspb.2015.0418)
- Ewers, R. M. et al. 2015. Logging cuts the functional importance of invertebrates in tropical rainforest. Nature Communications 6(1), article number: 6836. (10.1038/ncomms7836)
- Bishop, T. R., Robertson, M. P., van Rensburg, B. J., Parr, C. L. and Gillman, L. 2014. Elevation-diversity patterns through space and time: ant communities of the Maloti-Drakensberg mountains of southern Africa. Journal of Biogeography 41(12), pp. 2256-2268. (10.1111/jbi.12368)
- Bishop, T. R., Botham, M. S., Fox, R., Leather, S. R., Chapman, D. S., Oliver, T. H. and Freckleton, R. 2013. The utility of distribution data in predicting phenology. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 4(11), pp. 1024-1032. (10.1111/2041-210X.12112)
Book sections
- Bishop, T. R. and Robertson, M. P. 2024. Mountain habitats for insect conservation. In: Pryke, J. S. et al. eds. Routledge Handbook of Insect Conservation. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, pp. 334-343., (10.4324/9781003285793-30)
Research
Why do some parts of the globe have more species than others? The tropics and lowlands teem with life, but the polar and mountainous regions have few species, and comparatively less biological activity. I am fascinated by the diversity of species on our planet, and the variety of ways in which they make a living. Through my research, I am trying to further our understanding of the processes that drive these kinds of patterns, and in turn, what consequences they may have in the face of global change.
These interests have developed into two interlinked, research themes:
First, my research is interested in understanding how temperature controls life. My work makes connections between the thermal traits of individuals, population fluctuations and distribution patterns (Bishop et al. 2016, 2017; Nowrouzi et al. 2018; Law et al. 2020). I shed light on how species and ecological communities are constrained by temperature in the present and, in doing so; I aim to predict our ecological future (Bishop et al. 2019). I use laboratory, field, and eco-informatics approaches to achieve this.
Second, my research tests the functional significance of species' level traits and analyses whether they can explain species' geographic distributions. Some of these traits are explicitly linked to temperature, and tie into the first theme, but I also have a range of global collaborations interested in quantifying broad patterns of variation in insect phenotype (Parr et al. 2017; Schofield et al. 2016). Currently, I am leading a global analysis into ant morphological variation and convergence at both the species and community-level.
Teaching
Year 1 Undergraduate
In year 1, I act as a personal tutor to students. I also lead and teach the BI1003 "Organisms and Enviornment" mini-module "Principles of Ecology". This is the first major introduction to ecology that Cardiff 1st years have.
Year 2 Undergraduate
In year 2, I continue to act as a personal tutor to students. I also lecture on the BI2131 module "Animal Diversity and Adaptation". Specifcally, I lecture on adaptations to temperature and on eusociality within the animal kingdom. I also lead our local field course which is part of the Ecology module: Urban Ecology. This is typically held for two weeks at the end of June within the city of Cardiff.
Year 3 Undergraduate
In year 3, I still act as a personal tutor. I also supervise final year projects on a range of insect, biogeography, and climate change realted topics.
Year 4 Undergraduate / Integrated Masters
In year 4, I lecture on the "Advanced Research Methods" module. Specifically, I lecture on the ins and outs of measuring thermal tolerance in small organisms. I also supervise Integrated Masters projects - my students undertake a range of lab and field work in the UK and overseas during these projects.
MSc Global Ecology and Conservation
On our MSc course, I am the module lead for the BIT050 module "Field Skills for Ecology and Conservation". I also host and supervise MSc students in my lab over the summer.
Biography
Appointments
2021 – present Lecturer in Ecology and Zoology, Cardiff University, UK
2018 – present Extraordinary Lecturer, University of Pretoria, South Africa
2018 – 2021 Leverhulme Early Career Research Fellow, University of Liverpool, UK
2016 – 2018 Vice-Chancellor's Research Fellow, University of Pretoria, South Africa
Education
2012 – 2016 PhD, Environmental Science, University of Liverpool, UK
2011 – 2012 MRes, Entomology, Imperial College London, UK
2008 – 2011 BA (Hons), Biological Sciences, Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford, UK
2001 – 2008 GCSEs and A levels, Whitchurch High School, Cardiff, UK
Professional memberships
- Royal Entomological Society
- Zoological Society of Southern Africa
- British Ecological Society
Speaking engagements
Invited talks
- Apr 2024, Departmental Seminar, University of Aberdeen, UK
- Jan 2024, Departmental Seminar, University of York, UK
- Oct 2023, Plenary Speaker, Mirmeco: An International Ant Meeting, Manaus, Brazil
- Aug 2023, Plenary Speaker, The Great Ant Exhibition, Bristol, UK
- Nov 2021, Departmental Seminar, Cardiff University, UK
- Nov 2021, Departmental Seminar, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- May 2021, Departmental Seminar, University of Pretoria, South Africa
- Oct 2020, Departmental Seminar, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
- Jul 2014, Departmental Seminar, University of Queensland, Australia
- Mar 2014, Departmental Seminar, University of Pretoria, South Africa
Committees and reviewing
Committees
2021 – present Cardiff School of Biosciences, Diversity, Culture and Belonging Committee
2019 – present British Ecological Society Macroecology Special Interest Group
Journal editing
2025 – present Associate Editor, Ecological Entomology
2021 – present Associate Editor, Journal of Animal Ecology
Journal reviewing
Acta Oecologica; American Naturalist; Applied Vegetation Science; Asian Myrmecology; Basic and Applied Ecology; Biodiversity and Conservation; Biological Conservation; Biotropica; Community Ecology; Diversity and Distributions; Ecography; Ecological Entomology; Ecology; Ecology Letters; Entomological Science; European Journal of Entomology; Functional Ecology; Global Ecology and Biogeography; Insect Conservation and Diversity; Insectes Sociaux; Journal of Animal Ecology; Journal of Biogeography; Journal of Hymenoptera Research; Journal of Insect Conservation; Journal of the Royal Society Interface; Methods in Ecology and Evolution; Myrmecological News; PeerJ; PLOS One; Royal Society Open Science; Scientific Reports; Zoologischer Anzeiger.
Grant reviewing
Czech Science Foundation (Czech Republic); National Research Foundation (South Africa); Liverpool ECR Fund; British Ecological Society; German Research Foundation (DFG).
Supervisions
I am open to supervising projects within the following subject areas. Please get in touch to disucss more:
- Biogeography
- Thermal ecology
- Entomology
- Social insects
- Climate change prediction and impacts
Current supervision
Past projects
Recent MSc Project Titles:
- Testing theories of niche space expansion and packing within a globally dominant social insect group
- Temporal ant community dynamics across an elevational gradient
- A mechanistic approach to studying organismal responses to a warming world
Contact Details
+44 29225 12322
Sir Martin Evans Building, Room C/6.03, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX
Research themes
Specialisms
- Animal physiological ecology
- Community ecology
- Macroecology
- Entomology